Contest administrators enlisted the assistance of five scientists (including one anteater specialist) who worked independently to compare the anatomies of the taxidermy anteater and the one that was photographed. They found that based on the two animals’ fur tufts, fur patterns and posture, the animals’ physical appearances were far too similar to be two completely different animals.
Throughout this debacle, Cabral has maintained composure and insists on his innocence. Upon providing the RAW photo to the contest administrators, they found that the photo hadn’t been digitally altered in any way (aka, no Photoshop). There was also only one photo in Cabral’s roll of film that contained the anteater, which Cabral says was due to capturing a 30-second long still at ISO 5000. After capturing this exposure, Cabral told BBC that the animal scurried away, which is typical behavior for animals who are exposed to camera flashes.
Cabral is a pretty distinguished photographer; he has won previous wildlife photography awards and published photographs in numerous nature and travel magazines. He was also the first Brazilian photographer to create a spherical panorama photo completely underwater.
While Cabral is busy being banned from entering this contest ever again, people of the internet aren't taking these allegations too seriously.